{"id":174505,"date":"2026-01-28T07:23:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T07:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmuratsongu.com\/?p=174505"},"modified":"2026-01-28T07:23:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T07:23:06","slug":"nasal-septum-perforation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drmuratsongu.com\/en\/nasal-septum-perforation\/","title":{"rendered":"Nasal Septum Perforation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nasal septum perforation is a condition that occurs when a hole forms in the nasal septum. It leads to complaints such as nasal obstruction, bleeding, crusting, and difficulty breathing. Trauma, surgical interventions, or infections are among the most common causes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Symptoms of nasal septum perforation usually begin with difficulty breathing. Because the airflow inside the nose becomes irregular, dryness and noisy breathing may also develop. Over time, this condition reduces quality of life and requires treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diagnosis is confirmed through endoscopic examination and imaging methods. In small perforations, moisturizing sprays and creams may be used. In larger openings, surgical repair options are evaluated.<\/span><\/p>\n

If left untreated, chronic infections and advanced nasal deformities may develop. Therefore, early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and regular medical follow-up are important. Surgical success rates vary depending on the size of the perforation and the patient\u2019s overall health status.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Symptoms<\/span><\/td>\nSymptoms include nasal dryness, frequent nosebleeds, crusting inside the nose, whistling sounds during breathing, nasal obstruction, and difficulty breathing.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Causes<\/span><\/td>\nNasal surgeries, trauma, long-term use of nasal sprays, infections, autoimmune diseases (e.g., granulomatous diseases), and exposure to chemical substances can cause septum perforation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diagnostic Methods<\/span><\/td>\nAn intranasal examination is performed for diagnosis. Endoscopic evaluation assesses the location, size, and condition of surrounding tissues. If necessary, additional tests may be conducted to evaluate the presence of an underlying disease.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Treatment Options<\/span><\/td>\nIn small perforations, moisturizing sprays, gels, or ointments are used to relieve symptoms. Surgical repair may be required for larger perforations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surgical Repair Methods<\/span><\/td>\nSurgical repair is performed using different techniques depending on the size of the perforation. Small perforations can be closed by suturing tissues. Larger perforations are supported with local tissue flaps or cartilage grafts taken from the ear or rib.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Preoperative Preparation<\/span><\/td>\nA detailed intranasal examination is performed before surgery. Blood-thinning medications should be discontinued, smoking should be stopped, and other precautions recommended by the physician should be followed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Postoperative Care<\/span><\/td>\nAfter surgery, nasal packing or silicone splints may be placed and are typically removed after 1\u20132 weeks. Moisturizing sprays and ointments are used to prevent nasal dryness. During the healing process, the nose should be protected from trauma.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Complications<\/span><\/td>\nComplications such as recurrent perforation, bleeding, infection, crusting inside the nose, and obstruction may occur. Therefore, regular follow-ups and recommended care are important.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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